Garment care labels are very important to be...
Read MoreIf you have ever faded your favorite dress, damaged your embellished dress, and wondered how it happened,? Then you are not alone who did not followed the instructions mentioned on the wash care labels. These tiny labels sewed on the back of any garment not just to irritate on your back but to maintain that garment for a long time. These wash care labels carry crucial information about garment like washing instructions, drying instructions, ironing instructions, and sometimes it also tells how to store that garment. Understanding these clothing care labels is not so easy.
In this blog, we have come up with an ultimate guide that will tell “how to read and follow garment care labels properly?”. Checkout the blog now.
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Garment care labels are your clothing’s instruction manual. They tell you:
Ignoring these instructions can lead to common laundry disasters like shrinking, stretching, color bleeding, or even tearing.
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Most clothing care labels use standardized symbols governed by international textile care organizations like GINETEX. Let’s decode them step-by-step:
These symbols tell you how to wash the garment.
Symbol | Meaning |
Tub with water | Machine washable |
Tub with hand | Hand wash only |
Tub with line under | Gentle or delicate cycle |
Tub with “30”, “40”, etc. | Max wash temperature (in °C) |
Crossed tub | Do not wash |
Pro Tip: If the tag says “cold wash” or shows 30°C, avoid warm or hot water, as it can cause shrinkage or damage delicate fabrics.
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Symbol | Meaning |
Triangle | Can use any bleach |
Triangle with two lines | Only non-chlorine bleach |
Triangle with X | Do not bleach |
Caution: Bleach can ruin colored clothes. Always check the bleach symbol before using.
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Symbol | Meaning |
Square with circle | Tumble dry allowed |
Square with line inside | Line dry |
Square with three vertical lines | Drip dry |
Square with one horizontal line | Dry flat |
Crossed circle | Do not tumble dry |
Drying Tip: Tumble drying is convenient but harsh. For longer fabric life, air drying is preferable.
Symbol | Meaning |
Iron with dots | Dots indicate heat level: 1=low, 2=medium, 3=high |
Iron with X | Do not iron |
Iron with steam | Steam iron safe |
Iron with steam and X | Do not steam |
Fabric Care Tip: Use a pressing cloth for delicate fabrics while ironing to avoid shine or burns.
Symbol | Meaning |
Circle | Dry clean only |
Circle with letter (P/F) | Indicates solvent type |
Circle with line under | Gentle dry cleaning |
Circle with X | Do not dry clean |
When to Dry Clean: Garments made from silk, wool, rayon, or embellished fabrics usually require professional cleaning.
Understanding the symbols is just half the battle. Here are mistakes to avoid:
1. Assuming All Clothes Can Go in the Washer
Some clothes labeled “hand wash only” or “dry clean only” can be ruined in a standard wash cycle. Always check before tossing them in the machine.
2. Ignoring Temperature Instructions
Washing or ironing at higher-than-recommended temperatures can shrink or burn fabrics.
3. Using the Wrong Detergent
Delicates and baby clothes often require mild detergents. Wool and silk have specific detergents that protect their fibers.
4. Skipping the Label Altogether
Busy people often cut off tags or ignore them, which leads to poor fabric care and damage over time.
1. Keep a Symbol Chart Handy
Print or save a guide with common laundry symbols meaning for easy reference during laundry.
2. Sort Clothes Based on Instructions
Group clothes that need cold wash, warm wash, delicate cycle, or hand washing. This ensures each item gets the treatment it needs.
3. Use Mesh Bags for Delicates
These help protect bras, lace items, and lightweight garments in machine wash even when labeled gentle.
4. Adjust Your Machine Settings Accordingly
Don’t just run the default setting. Customize wash cycle, temperature, and spin speed based on garment needs.
5. When in Doubt, Air Dry
Even if tumble drying is allowed, air drying can extend the life of your clothes, especially for delicate fabrics.
6. Never Cut Care Labels
They might feel itchy, but cutting them off makes it hard to remember how to wash the item correctly.
Different fabrics require different levels of care. Here’s a quick breakdown:
Fabric | Special Instructions |
Cotton | Machine washable, high temp, iron on high |
Wool | Hand wash or dry clean, flat dry, low heat iron |
Silk | Dry clean or gentle hand wash, low heat, no bleach |
Denim | Inside-out wash, cold water, avoid frequent washing |
Polyester | Machine washable, wrinkle-resistant, avoid high heat |
Linen | Cold wash, line dry, iron on medium to high |
Understanding fabric-specific care alongside fabric care symbols will help maintain clothing shape, texture, and color.
Proper care doesn’t end after washing. Post-laundry habits also affect garment life.
Don’t Overload Drawers or Wardrobes, which causes wrinkles and wear.
Sometimes, after trying so hard we are unable to clean our clothes perfectly while on the other hand, some do not have that much of time to invest in laundry. For both the situations, it is better to consult a professional dry cleaner like Tumbledry which are very popular for their expert laundry and dry cleaning services. Here are some more reasons when you need to seek a professional dry cleaner.
Pro Tip: Always inform the cleaner about specific stains or concerns to ensure the best results.
Reading and following garment care labels might feel like a chore, but it’s the secret to a longer-lasting, better-looking wardrobe. With just a little attention to the symbols and instructions on the tag, you can save money, preserve your favorite outfits, and reduce your environmental impact by avoiding premature clothing disposal.
So next time you do your laundry, pause for a second, read that label. Your clothes will thank you.
Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this article are those of the author. They do not necessarily purport to reflect the values or views of Tumbledry.
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