How to Care for Woollen Clothes: Complete Guide

1. Always Check the Care Label First

Before doing anything, read the garment care label. It will tell you:

• Whether the woollen item is hand-wash only
  
  
• If machine wash is allowed
  
  
• If dry cleaning is recommended
  
  
• Water temperature limits
  
  

Ignoring the label is one of the biggest reasons woollen clothes get damaged.

2. Hand Washing Woollen Clothes (Safest Method)

Hand washing is the best and safest way to wash woollen clothes at home.

Steps to hand wash woollens:

1. Fill a bucket with cold or lukewarm water
   
   
2. Add a mild wool detergent or baby shampoo
   
   
3. Turn the garment inside out
   
   
4. Gently submerge and swirl (do NOT rub or wring)
   
   
5. Soak for 5–10 minutes only
   
   
6. Rinse with cold water until detergent is removed
   
   
7. Press gently to remove excess water (never twist)
   
   

Hot water and vigorous rubbing cause wool fibres to shrink permanently.

3. Can You Machine Wash Woollen Clothes?

Yes—but only if the care label allows it.

Machine washing woollens safely:

• Use the wool or delicate cycle
  
  
• Select cold water
  
  
• Use a mild wool detergent
  
  
• Place garments inside a mesh laundry bag
  
  
• Avoid spinning at high speed
  
  

Never mix woollens with heavy clothes like jeans or towels.

4. Avoid Regular Detergents for Wool

Regular detergents contain enzymes and harsh chemicals that:

• Strip natural oils from wool
  
  
• Make fabric rough
  
  
• Reduce softness and elasticity
  
  

Always use:

• Wool-specific detergent
  
  

Baby shampoo (as a gentle alternative)